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Schwarzian derivative : ウィキペディア英語版 | Schwarzian derivative In mathematics, the Schwarzian derivative, named after the German mathematician Hermann Schwarz, is a certain operator that is invariant under all linear fractional transformations. Thus, it occurs in the theory of the complex projective line, and in particular, in the theory of modular forms and hypergeometric functions. It plays an important role in the theory of univalent functions, conformal mapping and Teichmüller spaces. ==Definition== The Schwarzian derivative of a holomorphic function of one complex variable is defined by : The same formula also defines the Schwarzian derivative of a ''C3'' function of one real variable. The alternative notation : is frequently used.
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